ProbabilityasanAlternativetoBooleanLogicWhilelogicisthemathematicalfoundationofrationalreasoningandthefundamentalprincipleofcomputing,itisrestrictedtoproblemswhereinformationisbothcompleteandcertain.However,manyreal-worldproblems,fromfinancialinvestmentstoemailfiltering,areincompleteoru