1 Biologically Inspired Networking 1 Kenji Leibnitz, Naoki Wakamiya and Masayuki Murata 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Principles of Biologically Inspired Networking 2 1.3 Swarm Intelligence 9 1.4 Evolutionary and Adaptive Systems 14 1.5 Conclusion 19 References 19 2 The Role of Autonomic Networking in Cogn