Thischapterdiscusseshowappliedresearchersincorporatefinancecanaddressendogeneityconcerns.Webeginbyreviewingthesourcesofendogeneity—omittedvariables,simultaneity,andmeasurementerror—andtheirimplicationsforinference.Wethendiscussindetailanumberofeconometrictechniquesaimedataddressingendogen