一篇关于自适应软件的综述性文章Softwaresystemsdealingwithdistributedapplicationsinchangingenvironmentsnormallyrequirehumansupervisiontocontinueoperationinallconditions.These(re-)configuring,troubleshooting,andingeneralmaintenancetasksleadtocostlyandtime-consumingproceduresduringtheoperatingphase.