IntroductiontoParallelComputing,SecondEditionAnanthGramaAnshulGuptaGeorgeKarypisVipinKumarIncreasingly,parallelprocessingisbeingseenastheonlycost-effectivemethodforthefastsolutionofcomputationallylargeanddata-intensiveproblems.Theemergenceofinexpensiveparallelcomputerssuchascommodityd