Despitetheincreasinguseofcomputers,thebasicneedformathematicaltablescontinues.Tablesserveavitalroleinpreliminarysurveysofproblemsbeforeprogrammingformachineoperation,andtheyareindispensabletothousandsofengineersandscientistswithoutaccesstomachines.Becauseofautomaticcomputers,however,and