•IC（IntegratedCircuit）–集成电路•ASIC(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit)–专用集成电路•SOC(SystemOnChip)–片上系统•FPGA(FieldProgrammableGateArray)–现场可编程门阵列•CPLD(ComplexProgrammableLogicDevice)–复杂可编程逻辑器件