ContentsListofcontributorsxviForewordxviiAcknowledgementsxxElectromagnetismandantennas–ahistoricalperspective11Fundamentalsofelectromagnetism71.1Maxwell’sequations71.1.1Maxwell’sequationsinanarbitrarymedium71.1.2Linearmedia101.1.3Conductingmedia121.1.4Reciprocitytheorem141.2Poweranden