Abstract—Pervasivelearningisabranchofmobilelearningwithanemphasisoncontext-awareness.Pervasivelearningspaces(PLSs)createbridgesfromtherealworldtothevirtualworld,allowingthecontext-sensitiveutilizationofreal-worldobjectsandinformationinthelearningprocess.Thusfar,nomodeloftechnologyintegra