PulseWidthModulation(PWM)modules,whichpro-ducebasicallydigitalwaveforms,canbeusedascheap
Digital-to-Analog(D/A)convertersonlyafewexternal
components.Awidevarietyofmicrocontroller
applicationsexistthatneedanalogoutputbutdonot
requirehighresolutionD/Aconverters.Somespeech
applications(talkbackunits,speechsynthesissystems
intoys,etc.)alsodonotrequirehighresolutionD/A
converters.Fortheseapplications,PulseWidth
Modulatedoutputsmaybeconvertedto
analogoutputs.AN538UsingPWMtoGenerateAnalogOutputFIGURE2:FREQUENCYSPECTRUMOFAAuthor:AmarPalacherlaPWMSIGNALMicrochipTechnologyInc.FundamentalcomponentHarmonicsPulseWidthModulation(PWM)modules,whichpro-ducebasicallydigitalwaveforms,canbeusedascheapFrequencyspectrumo
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