GPIOexpandersprovideeasyI/Oexpansionusing
standardserialinterfaces.GPIOproductsareusedto
increasetheI/OonanMCUorprovideremoteI/O
usingaserialinterface.
Thisapplicationnotediscussesthefeaturesetanduse
oftheMCP23X08/17(8-bitand16-bit)GPIOExpand-
ers.
TheMCP23X08are8-bitGPIOExpanders:
•MCP23008:I
2
C™Interface
•MCP23S08:SPIInterface
TheMCP23X17are16-bitGPIOExpanders:
•MCP23017:I
2
CInterface
•MCP23S17:SPIInterface
ThefunctionsandfeaturesoftheMCP23X08and
MCP23X17arebasicallythesame,exceptwhere
otherwisenoted.AN1043UniqueFeaturesoftheMCP23X08/17GPIOExpandersAuthor:PatRichardsI/OPORTDESCRIPTIONMicrochipTechnologyInc.TheI/Oportishighlyconfigurableformaximumflexibility.Figure1isasimplifiedblockdiagramofanINTRODUCTIONI/Oportpin.Theportcaneitherdrivelogiclevelsonthepin,orreadlogiclevelsfromthepad.ThelevelontheGPIOexpandersprovideeasyI/Oexpansionusingpadcanbereadatanytime,regardlessifthepinisstandardser
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