The Spring framework was developed to address the complexities of software development, offering a solution beyond the capabilities of EJB. Its utility extends beyond server-side development, providing benefits in terms of simplicity, testability, and loose coupling for a wide range of Java applications. JSP (JavaServer Pages) facilitates the embedding of Java code and dynamic content into static pages, enabling the dynamic generation of specific content within a static template. JSP introduces XML tags known as 'JSP actions' to invoke built-in functions. Moreover, developers can create JSP tag libraries, which function like standard HTML or XML tags, enhancing functionality and server performance without being constrained by cross-platform issues. JSP files are compiled into more primitive Servlet code during runtime. The JSP compiler offers the flexibility to compile JSP files into Java code Servlets, subsequently compiled by the Java compiler into fast-executing binary machine code, or directly into binary code.