This study, based on the NBER working paper, investigates the impact of land institutions and misallocation on agricultural productivity. Analyzing data spanning pages 5 to 36 of the original document, the research delves into the complex interplay between land governance structures and their effect on resource allocation efficiency within agricultural sectors. By examining various case studies and employing econometric modeling, the study aims to disentangle the specific channels through which land institutions influence productivity outcomes, shedding light on the implications for agricultural development and policy intervention.