这篇文档是一个语言测试，主要考察的是词汇在句子中的正确运用，涵盖了动词短语辨析、形容词应用以及一些常见动词的意义理解。下面是对每个题目及其所涉及知识点的详细解释：

  1. Louie was fun, with a great sense of play, and yet, unafraid to _____ new challenges.

  2. 正确答案：B. take on

  3. 知识点：动词短语辨析。"take on"在这里表示接受或面对挑战，符合上下文。其他选项：A. take in 吸收、理解 C. take out 拿出、去除 D. take up 开始从事、占据。

  4. As early as the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese began to _____ a great deal of effort on science, technology and education.

  5. 正确答案：C. expend

  6. 知识点：动词辨析。"expend"在这里指投入（精力、金钱等）。其他选项：A. expel 驱逐、开除 B. expand 扩大、膨胀 D. expatiate 详述、阐述。

  7. It is unfortunate that the problem of children's education is often _____.

  8. 正确答案：A. neglected

  9. 知识点：动词辨析。"neglected"表示被忽视，与教育问题的不幸相符。其他选项：B. overwhelmed 压倒、淹没 C. withdrawn 撤回、内向 D. disputed 争论、争议。

  10. Plants will ____ in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is available.

  11. 正确答案：C. flourish

  12. 知识点：动词辨析。"flourish"表示茂盛、茁壮成长，适合描述植物在良好条件下的生长状态。其他选项：A. cherish 珍爱、抚养 B. nourish 哺养、滋养 D. polish 抛光、润饰。

  13. Being _____ to the Internet, she knows a lot about e-commerce, which made her a skilled online buyer.

  14. 正确答案：D. exposed

  15. 知识点：动词过去分词短语。"exposed to"表示接触、暴露于，表示她熟悉互联网。其他选项：A. expressed 表达、表示 B. executed 执行、实施 C. expended 花费、消耗。

  16. The constitution had _____ everybody with rights and obligations.

  17. 正确答案：B. invested

  18. 知识点：动词辨析。"invested"在这里表示赋予，符合宪法赋予人们权利和义务的语境。其他选项：A. instructed 教导、指示 C. inspired 激励、启发 D. indulged 宠爱、放纵。

  19. This new kind of refrigerator is environment-friendly which _____ 60 percent less electricity than traditional models.

  20. 正确答案：A. consumes

  21. 知识点：动词辨析。"consumes"表示消耗，用于描述冰箱用电情况。其他选项：B. conducts 导电、传导 C. conforms 符合、遵从 D. conveys 传达、运输。

  22. The main road through there was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two trucks.

  23. 正确答案：C. involving

  24. 知识点：动词辨析。"involving"表示涉及，与两辆卡车发生事故相符合。其他选项：A. containing 包含、容纳 B. connecting 连接、关联 D. including 包括。

  25. Children often catch minor diseases, but they soon bounce _____.

  26. 正确答案：C. back

  27. 知识点：动词短语搭配。"bounce back"表示恢复过来，与孩子们容易康复相符合。其他选项：A. out 外出、离开 B. off 从...弹开 D. on 上、在...

  28. Passers-by on the street managed to _____ the badly injured driver with first aid treatment like cardiac massage and artificial respiration.

    • 正确答案：B. revive

    • 知识点：动词辨析。"revive"表示使苏醒、复活，与急救治疗的目的相符合。其他选项：A. relive 重新经历 C. survive 幸存、存活 D. alive 活着的。

如果你想进一步深入了解这些动词短语及其用法，可以查阅英语动词搭配和动词短语和牛津短语动词词典等资料。这些资源不仅能帮助你提高英语水平，还能为你的语言学习之旅增添更多乐趣！