Java SE 8新特性和改进

Base64编码和解码

Java SE 8引入了Base64编解码的类,使得处理Base64格式的字符串更加便捷。示例:


import java.util.Base64;



public class Base64Example {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String originalInput = "Hello Java 8";

        String encodedString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(originalInput.getBytes());

        System.out.println("Encoded: " + encodedString);



        byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodedString);

        System.out.println("Decoded: " + new String(decodedBytes));

    }

}

带集合的批量数据操作

引入了Stream API,通过集合的流式操作简化代码,并提高性能。示例:


import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;



public class StreamExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);

        numbers.stream().filter(n -> n % 2 == 0).forEach(System.out::println);

    }

}

</integer>

日期和时间API

通过引入java.time包,简化了日期和时间操作,增强了可读性。示例:


import java.time.LocalDate;

import java.time.LocalTime;



public class DateTimeExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();

        LocalTime time = LocalTime.now();

        System.out.println("Date: " + today);

        System.out.println("Time: " + time);

    }

}

扩展方法

在接口中引入了默认方法,使得在不破坏现有接口的基础上进行扩展。示例:


interface MyInterface {

    default void show() {

        System.out.println("Default Method in Interface");

    }

}

Java类型注解

增强了Java的类型检查能力,使得注解可以应用于任何类型。示例:


import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;

import java.lang.annotation.Target;



@Target(ElementType.TYPE_USE)

@interface NonNull {}

Lambda表达式

通过引入Lambda表达式,简化了匿名类的书写,使得代码更加简洁。示例:


interface MathOperation {

    int operation(int a, int b);

}



MathOperation addition = (a, b) -> a + b;

System.out.println("Sum: " + addition.operation(10, 5));

并行数组排序

引入了并行排序,利用多核处理器提高大数组的排序效率。示例:


import java.util.Arrays;



public class ParallelSortExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int[] array = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9};

        Arrays.parallelSort(array);

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));

    }

}

运行时参数名称


import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;



public class ParameterNameExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Method method = ParameterNameExample.class.getMethod("exampleMethod", String.class);

        for (Parameter parameter : method.getParameters()) {

            System.out.println("Parameter: " + parameter.getName());

        }

    }



    public static void exampleMethod(String name) {

    }

}