Java SE 8新特性和改进
Base64编码和解码
Java SE 8引入了Base64编解码的类,使得处理Base64格式的字符串更加便捷。示例:
import java.util.Base64;
public class Base64Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String originalInput = "Hello Java 8";
String encodedString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(originalInput.getBytes());
System.out.println("Encoded: " + encodedString);
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodedString);
System.out.println("Decoded: " + new String(decodedBytes));
}
}
带集合的批量数据操作
引入了Stream API,通过集合的流式操作简化代码,并提高性能。示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class StreamExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
numbers.stream().filter(n -> n % 2 == 0).forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
</integer>
日期和时间API
通过引入java.time包,简化了日期和时间操作,增强了可读性。示例:
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalTime;
public class DateTimeExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
LocalTime time = LocalTime.now();
System.out.println("Date: " + today);
System.out.println("Time: " + time);
}
}
扩展方法
在接口中引入了默认方法,使得在不破坏现有接口的基础上进行扩展。示例:
interface MyInterface {
default void show() {
System.out.println("Default Method in Interface");
}
}
Java类型注解
增强了Java的类型检查能力,使得注解可以应用于任何类型。示例:
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(ElementType.TYPE_USE)
@interface NonNull {}
Lambda表达式
通过引入Lambda表达式,简化了匿名类的书写,使得代码更加简洁。示例:
interface MathOperation {
int operation(int a, int b);
}
MathOperation addition = (a, b) -> a + b;
System.out.println("Sum: " + addition.operation(10, 5));
并行数组排序
引入了并行排序,利用多核处理器提高大数组的排序效率。示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ParallelSortExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] array = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9};
Arrays.parallelSort(array);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
}
}
运行时参数名称
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
public class ParameterNameExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Method method = ParameterNameExample.class.getMethod("exampleMethod", String.class);
for (Parameter parameter : method.getParameters()) {
System.out.println("Parameter: " + parameter.getName());
}
}
public static void exampleMethod(String name) {
}
}
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